Naturalism, as an artistic movement, flourished primarily in the late 19th century. It was a time when artists sought to depict the world with a new level of realism and attention to detail 🍃🎨. This movement arose as a response to the idealized and often dramatized portrayal of subjects in Romanticism and Academic art.

The era was characterized by significant scientific discoveries and advancements 🧪🔬. The theory of evolution by Charles Darwin, for example, had a profound impact on how people viewed the world and their place in it. This scientific mindset influenced artists to adopt a more observant, analytical approach to their work.

Industrialization was also reshaping society 🏭. The rise of factories and urbanization brought about social changes and challenges, which artists in the Naturalism movement sought to capture with honesty and precision, often focusing on the lives of ordinary people and everyday scenes.

In literature, figures like Émile Zola championed Naturalism, emphasizing a similar approach in storytelling – focusing on the environment, heredity, and the conditions of life in their narratives 📚.

Technological advancements, like the camera, also played a role, challenging artists to surpass the level of detail and realism that photography could achieve 📷.

In summary, Naturalism emerged as an artistic reflection of a society increasingly influenced by science and industry, striving to portray the world and its inhabitants with truth and accuracy.